Is a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence?

  • School National Taiwan University
  • Course Title MSE 3302
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Chapter 2Thinking Like a ResearcherMultiple Choice Questions1. Direct observation of phenomena, empirically testable hypotheses, and the ability to rule out rival hypotheses are all essential tenets of the _____. A] experiential method B] scientific method C] intuitive process D] strategic management process E] account planning philosophy Answer: B Level: easy 2. _____ is said to denote observations and propositions based on sensory experience and/or derived from such experience by methods of inductive logic. A] Empiricism B] Scientific management C] Exposition D] Deduction E] Propositional research Answer: A Level: moderate 3. Which of the following activities can be used to describe the scientific method? A] playing checkers B] watching Jeopardy C] playing chess D] solving puzzles E] investing in stocks Answer: D Level: moderate 4. The statement, "Sales in Pacific Timber Products have increased in the past six months," is an exampleof a[n] _____. A] inductive argument B] deductive argument C] exposition D] research question E] proposition Answer: C Level: difficult Test Bank, Chapter 212

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5. _____ is a form of argument that purports to be conclusive – the conclusion must necessarily follow from the reasons given. A] Induction B] Deduction C] Logic D] Philosophy E] Exposition Answer: B Level: easy 6. Which form of argument presents a conclusion based on reasons or proof? A] Induction B] Deduction C] Logic D] Philosophy E] Exposition Answer: B Level: moderate 7. Which of the following is a requirement for a deduction to be considered correct? A] validity B] reliability C] inference D] empiricism E] conclusiveness Answer: A Level: moderate 8. Consider the following statements: "Inner-city household interviewing is especially difficult and expensive. This survey involves substantial inner-city household interviewing. The interviewing in this survey will be especially difficult and expensive." This is an example of a[n] _____. A] empirical argument B] inductive argument C] exposition D] deductive argument E] hypothesis Answer: D Level: moderate 9. _____ is a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence. A] Induction B] Deduction C] Empiricism D] Logic E] Association Answer: A Level: easy Test Bank, Chapter 213

10. Because of the nature of induction, the conclusion can be thought of as _____. A] fact B] one explanation among many C] proof D] evidence E] empirical Answer: B Level: difficult

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Is a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from one or more?

Inductive reasoning, or inductive logic, is a type of reasoning that involves drawing a general conclusion from a set of specific observations. Some people think of inductive reasoning as “bottom-up” logic, because it involves widening specific premises out into broader generalizations.

Is a form of reasoning that draws a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence ie specific to general?

Inductive reasoning begins with observations that are specific and limited in scope, and proceeds to a generalized conclusion that is likely, but not certain, in light of accumulated evidence. You could say that inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.

Which type of reasoning is used to draw conclusions from evidence?

Inductive reasoning is the process of drawing general conclusions based on many pieces of evidence. This type of reasoning is the basis of the scientific method. In science, inductive reasoning is used to draw general conclusions from evidence.

What do you call the reasoning with particular examples from which a conclusion is drawn?

Inductive reasoning involves starting from specific premises and forming a general conclusion, while deductive reasoning involves using general premises to form a specific conclusion.

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