What are the elements and principles of comic art?

The creation of stylized or simplified drawings to tell a story, make a point, or make people laugh is known as comic art. The editorial or humor cartoon, which can be found on the op-ed pages of newspapers or in magazines such as the New Yorker, is one example of this art. Another well-known format is the comic book or graphic novel, which tells dramatic or bizarre stories through a succession of several pictures. Good drawing skills and the ability to make those drawings emotive and interesting are required in this field.

A comic is technically a text expressed through pictures on strips or frames. Texts of varying lengths can appear in some or all of the strips. This simple definition illustrates why this style is regarded as so versatile—the imaginative uses we make of the cartoons, pictures, text, and other things show that the possibilities are nearly limitless.

What is comic art?

Comic art is the art of storytelling through visuals

Comic art, like film, is called sequential art since it seeks to present stories sequentially. It is not a new art form; sequential art appeared in cave paintings, Egyptian hieroglyphics, and Ancient Greek pottery. Until recently, comic books were considered children’s literature.

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What are the comic art formats?

A comic does not follow a standard format. There are three popular formats for comic art-

Silent comic strip

These comic strips are made entirely of visuals and tell stories through graphic aspects without using words.

Comic strip or book

Artists utilize images and words to make these. The most traditional format consists of four independent images, or strips, in which characters either interact in dialogue or there is text explaining what is being portrayed.

The graphic novel

It is the most extensive comic format. You can use it to create much broader comic book stories. Strips come in various sizes, and the narration is more rapid.

The structure of a graphic novel is similar to a movie script.

Comic art styles

Comic art comes in different styles

There are many styles. Each comic artist uses their own style to tell a story. Here are some basic comic art styles which define comic art as we know it.

Traditional comic strip

There is a large diversity of works within each sub-genre of art style. Sunday newspapers have included everything from Family Circus to Garfield. However, they transform into examples of brief art formats which do not need three-dimensionality or too much attention to detail. Most of those in this category use the Platinum Age of comics as an influence, which began in the late 1800s with the first serialized collection of comic strips.

Superhero golden age

These images come to mind when we think of old comics. This style produced the first renderings of Superman, Wonder Woman, and other DC and Marvel heroes. It was immensely popular from the 1930s until the 1950s, when comic books began mass manufacturing.

The silver age

The Silver Age saw the emergence of a more complicated drawing style that made greater use of three-dimensionality, detail, and shadows. Most notably, it is heavily affected by the new age of art, which arose in the 1960s with counter-cultural movements.

The bronze age

With an already established audience and aesthetic exploration, the bronze phase of comic book art grew increasingly focused on relatively realistic storytelling, addressing real-world issues at the time. The painting style grew less weird and more photorealistic, giving the character more human features both aesthetically and through text, resulting in a more cinematic sense.

Dark age

In the 1980s, there was a significant shift in our understanding of comics, both narratively and visually. The Dark Age is named so because of its emphasis on darker colors, night settings, antagonists, and more ‘dark’ themes.

Key elements of comic art

In addition to the strips, pictures, and words, all comics as a genre have some qualities that the author or comic book artist must consider-

The plane

The character’s or setting’s profile.

The angle

Where is the ‘camera,’ i.e., what are we displaying, what can be seen?

The portrayal of a moment or the passage of time

These elements provide information about the time of day, date, and season in which the incidents from the story occur.

Movement representation

Methods of expressing the dynamics of bodies or objects

Speech bubbles

These show what the characters are saying or thinking.

Onomatopoeia

The linguistic portrayal of sound or noise.

Symbols

Artists use symbols to express emotions or actions. For example, a lightbulb can represent an idea, or a ‘zzz’ can represent the sleeping process.

Key takeaways

Creating stylized or simplified drawings for storytelling, making a point, or telling a joke is known as comic art. The editorial or humor comics strip can be found on the Op-Ed pages of newspapers or in magazines such as the New Yorker.
Many comic art styles exist in the comic world. Each comic artist uses their style to tell a story. Some basic comic art styles, such as the traditional, golden, bronze, and silver age, define comic art as we know it.
Comic art is drawn based on some key elements. The Plane, angle, the portrayal of a moment, and speech bubbles can be found in almost all comic books.

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FAQs

Q1. How long does it take to learn comic art?

Ans- you can attain a respectable comic drawing level in one to two years, but a proficient level will take considerably longer. It would take four to six years of regular research and drawing practice for someone to draw comics very effectively.

Q2. Who invented comic art?

Ans- Rodolphe Töpffer (1799-1846), a Swiss schoolmaster, is often credited with inventing the comic strip, releasing seven of what we now call comic books or, more recently, graphic novels.

Q3. Are comic books low art?

Ans- Historically, academic institutions saw comic books as inferior art and disregarded them. However, this pattern has shifted in recent decades, and many consider comic books a significant art form.

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