What do you call the listing of sources you use in your research paper by creating notes and bibliography?

What do you call the listing of sources you use in your research paper by creating notes and bibliography?
Notes

A note tells where you learned something you wrote in your paper. Every time you quote someone or mention a fact that needs backing up, put a note number right there in the text.

For instance, if you say in your paper that most American students write their papers the night before they’re due, put a note number at the end of that sentence.1 That small number says, “See note 1 for my source.” If you quote a researcher who wrote, “Papers written the night before they’re due tend to be shorter than other papers,”2 put a note number at the end of the quote. That little 2 says, “See note 2 for the source of this quote.”

In your notes, write your sources. Let’s say that the source in note 1 is a book and the source in note 2 is an article. Books and articles have slightly different formats. If you learn those two formats, you’re halfway there:

  1. Sara Stickler, Habits of Harried Students (New York: Vanity Press, 2013), 42.
  2. Howard Noggin and Shirley Noddin, “The Psychology of Paper-Writing Panic,” Brain Fun Newsletter 32 (2013): 4.

If you put all your notes together at the end of your paper in one list, they’re called endnotes. If you put each note at the bottom of the page where its text number appears, they’re called footnotes. Endnotes and footnotes are exactly the same except for where you put them. Your instructor will probably tell you which to use.

Bibliographies

A bibliography is a list of the sources you used in your notes. (Some teachers might also ask you to include sources you read but didn’t end up actually using. You might also be asked to include sources you didn’t read but that would be of interest for further reading. Be sure to ask what your instructor expects you to include in your bibliography.)

The sources are in alphabetical order by the author’s last name. The author’s last name comes first to make alphabetizing easier:

Noggin, Howard, and Shirley Noddin. “The Psychology of Paper-Writing Panic.” Brain Fun Newsletter 32 (2013): 4.
Stickler, Sara. Habits of Harried Students. New York: Vanity Press, 2013.

Another system

This post has described the “notes-bibliography system.” Some teachers may ask you to use the “author-date system” of citing. You can read about that system here (click on the “Author-Date” tab).

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What do you call the listing of sources you use in your research paper by creating notes and bibliography?
#ChicagoStyle
Many libraries provide free access to The Chicago Manual of Style Online. If you aren’t sure whether your school subscribes, ask your librarian. In the meantime, click here for a free trial.

Order the hardcover here.

#ChicagoStyle for Students

What do you call the listing of sources you use in your research paper by creating notes and bibliography?
Kate Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, written specifically for students, covers every aspect of research paper writing, from thinking up a topic to submitting the paper in official Chicago format. Turabian’s guidelines are compatible with The Chicago Manual of Style.

More advice for students

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What do you call the listing of sources you use in your research paper by creating notes and bibliography?

What do you call the listing of sources you use in your research paper by creating notes and bibliography?

What do you call the listing of sources you use in your research paper by creating notes and bibliography?

What do you call the list of the sources you use in your paper by creating notes and a bibliography?

Bibliography, Annotated Bibliography or Works Cited?.
A works cited page is a list of every work cited in the text of your paper..
A bibliography is a list of every work you used while writing your paper, whether or not it was specifically cited..

What is the list of sources you use in research called?

A bibliography is a listing of all the sources you consulted in writing your research paper. You must closely follow the specific rules for writing bibliographies that are provided in style manuals, the most common ones being APA, MLA, and Chicago.

What do we call to a list all the sources you have used in your research so readers can easily find what you have cited?

Proper citation allows readers to locate the materials you used. Citations to sources helps readers expand their knowledge on a topic. One of the most effective strategies for locating authoritative, relevant sources about a topic is to review footnotes or references from known sources ["citation tracking"].

What is a bibliography in a research paper?

A bibliography is a list of books and other source material that you have used in preparing a research paper. Sometimes these lists will include works that you consulted but did not cite specifically in your assignment.