Which are effective ways to help prevent medication errors select all that apply?
A medication error is defined as "any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the healthcare professional, patient, or consumer,” according to the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention. Medication errors can occur throughout the medication-use system. Such as, when prescribing a drug, upon entering information into a computer
system, when the drug is being prepared or dispensed, or when the drug is given to or taken by a patient. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) receives more than 100,000 U.S. reports each year associated with a suspected medication error. FDA reviews the reports and classifies them to determine the cause and type of error. The reports come from drug manufacturers, and healthcare professionals and consumers through
MedWatch, the Agency's safety information and adverse event reporting program. Serious harmful results of a medication error may include: Looking for ways to reduce medication errors FDA looks for ways to prevent medication errors. Before drugs are approved for marketing, FDA reviews the drug name, labeling, packaging, and product design to identify and revise information that may contribute to medication errors. For example, FDA reviews:
After drugs are approved for marketing in the United States, FDA monitors and evaluates medication error reports. FDA may require a manufacturer to revise the labels, labeling, packaging, product design or proprietary name to prevent medication errors. FDA may also issue communications alerting the public about a medication error safety issue, by way of Drug Safety Communications, Drug Safety Alerts, Medication Guides and Drug Safety Podcasts. FDA collaborates with external stakeholders, regulators, patient safety organizations such as the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP), standard-setting organizations such as the U.S. Pharmacopeia, and researchers to understand the causes of medication errors, the effectiveness of interventions to prevent them, and to address broader safety issues that may contribute to medication errors. Getting the right drug to the right patient FDA also put into place rules requiring barcodes on certain drug and biological product labels. Barcodes allow healthcare professionals to use barcode scanning equipment to verify that the right drug -- in the right dose and right route of administration -- is being given to the right patient at the right time. This system is intended to help reduce the number of medication errors that occur in hospitals and other healthcare settings. FDA has published several guidances to help manufacturers design their drug labels, labeling, packaging, and select drug names in a way to minimize or eliminate hazards that can contribute to medication errors. For example, in 2016, FDA issued a final guidance titled, Safety Considerations for Product Design to Minimize Medication Errors. To avoid errors and encourage safe use of drugs, the guidance recommendations include:
Over-the-counter and prescription drug labeling According to a Harris Interactive Market Research Poll conducted for the National Council on Patient Information and Education and released in January 2002, consumers tend to overlook important label information on over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. In response to that report, FDA now requires a standardized "Drug Facts" label on more than 100,000 OTC drug products. Modeled after the Nutrition Facts label on foods, Drug Facts helps consumers compare and select OTC medicines, and follow instructions. The label clearly lists active ingredients, inactive ingredients, uses, warnings, dosage, directions, and other information, such as how to store the medicine. In 2006, FDA revised its rules for the content and format of prescribing information for prescription drug and biological products. The new look helps healthcare professionals find the information they need more easily and quickly. FDA also makes updated prescribing information available on the Web at Drugs@FDA. Consumers play an important role Consumers can also play an important role in reducing medication errors. Here are some drug safety tips:
Which are effective ways to help prevent medication errors? improving access to information about these drugs.. limiting access to high-alert medications.. using auxiliary labels and automated alerts.. standardizing the ordering, storage, preparation and administration of these products.. In what ways can a nurse prevent medication errors select all that apply quizlet?Select all that apply. Know the drug thoroughly. Avoid distractions while giving medications. Verify information in handwritten prescriptions.
What is one way to prevent a medication error quizlet?Ask another registered nurse (RN) to verify the calculation. Rationale: Having another RN double-check and verify the dosage calculation is the best way to avoid making a medication error.
What are 5 common causes of medication errors?Common causes of medication error include incorrect diagnosis, prescribing errors, dose miscalculations, poor drug distribution practices, drug and drug device related problems, incorrect drug administration, failed communication and lack of patient education.
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