Which of the following specifies the order that group policy objects are applied?

Group Policy Objects, or GPOs, are assigned by linking them to containers (sites, domains, or Organizational Units (OUs)) in Active Directory (AD). Then, they are applied to computers and users in those containers.

A Group Policy Object can contain both computer and user sets of policies and preferences; the computer section of a GPO is applied during boot-up and periodically thereafter, while the user section is applied at user login.

Typically, when determining which policy settings to apply, the local policy of the machine is evaluated, followed by site policies, then domain policies, and finally the policies on all the OUs that contain the object being processed starting at the root of the domain. User GPO processing can be modified by using loopback processing mode, as shown in the table below. The appropriate processing order for a user is determined by the setting in the resultant set of policy applied to the machine. Turning on loopback processing allows the administrator to customize the user experience based on the computer they are logging on to.

Which of the following specifies the order that group policy objects are applied?

Section of the PolicyNormal ModeLoopback Merge ModeLoopback Replace ModeLOCAL MACHINE (EVALUATED DURING BOOT)Local Machine Policy: Site GPOs [S], Domain GPOs [C], OU GPOs [P1, P2, M1]Local Machine Policy: Site GPOs [S], Domain GPOs [C], OU GPOs [P1, P2, M1]Local Machine Policy: Site GPOs [S], Domain GPOs [C], OU GPOs [P1, P2, M1]USER (EVALUATED DURING LOGON)Local Machine Policy: Site GPOs [S], Domain GPOs [W], OU GPOs []Local Machine Policy: from user location (Site GPOs [S], Domain GPOs [W], OU GPOs [ ]), from computer location (Site GPOs [S], Domain GPOs [C], OU GPOs [P1, P2, M1])Local Machine Policy: from computer location (Site GPOs [S], Domain GPOs [C], OU GPOs [P1, P2, M1])

When the policies are evaluated, several properties determine if the setting they contain are processed:

  • Is the group policy link active or inactive?
  • Is the object for which we are determining policy in the scope (ACL) of the GPO?
  • Are either the computer or user sections of the policy disabled?
  • Is VMI filtering enabled on the GPO? If so, does the object for which we are determining the policy match the filter?

Any container can be set to “Block Inheritance” for GPOs, meaning that any GPO that would be processed before reaching this container will be ignored in most cases. Any container can be set to “Enforced,” a link setting that means that the settings in this policy cannot be overridden by a policy that is processed later. This modifier also means that the settings in this policy apply even if another container is set to “Block Inheritance.”

When multiple Group Policy Objects are linked to a single AD container, they are processed in order of link, starting from the highest link order number to lowest; setting in the lowest link order GPO take effect.

Thus, the setting in all the applicable policies are evaluated in order. Each time a new value for a setting is encountered, the new value replaces the old, unless the old value was enforced. This continues until the group policy client determines the Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) and applies it.

The group policy management console provides tools to model the RSOP, or you can run gpresult.exe on an end computer to see the interaction of multiple GPOs.

aGPOs are assigned to containers (sites, domains, or OUs). They are then applied to computers and users in those containers. GPOs can contain both computer and user sets of policies. The Computer section of a GPO is applied during boot. The User section of a GPO is applied at user login. User GPO processing can be configured three different ways, as documented below. Which processing order to use is determined by the GPO which is applied to the computer.

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  • Normal mode
  • Loopback: Merge mode
  • Loopback: Replace mode
  • Group Policy Loopback Support as described in MS whitepaper:
  • What is the hierarchy of Group Policy?
  • Which of the following specifies the order that group policies are applied?
  • In what order are Group Policy settings applied quizlet?

Example:

Which of the following specifies the order that group policy objects are applied?

Normal mode

Loopback: Merge mode

Loopback: Replace mode

GPOs assigned to local machine during boot (Computer sections of the policy)
Local Machine Policy [LMP] Site GPOs [S2] Domain GPOs [D] OU GPOs [T,B]GPOs assigned to local machine during boot (Computer sections of the policy)
Local Machine Policy [LMP] Site GPOs [S2] Domain GPOs [D] OU GPOs [T,B]GPOs assigned to local machine during boot (Computer sections of the policy)
Local Machine Policy [LMP] Site GPOs [S2] Domain GPOs [D] OU GPOs [T,B]GPOs assigned to user during logon (User sections of the policy)Local Machine Policy [LMP] Site GPOs [S1]  Domain GPOs [N]  OU GPOs [U]GPOs assigned to user during logon (User sections of the policy)Local Machine Policy [LMP] Site GPOs [S1,S2]  Domain GPOs [N,D]  OU GPOs [U,T,B]

In terms of order of operations, the GPOs would be applied in this order: LMP,S1,N,U,S2,D,T,B

GPOs assigned to user during logon (User sections of the policy)Local Machine Policy [LMP] {From Computer location} Site GPOs [S2] Domain GPOs [D] OU GPOs [T,B]

Detailed Computer Configuration Application Order: Windows NT System Policies, if the computer is a member of a Windows NT 4.0 Domain that uses them, are applied first. Then Windows 2000 GPOs are applied, starting with Local GPO – This is the only one if the computer is in a Windows NT 4.0 Domain.

Detailed User Configuration Application Order: Mandatory/Roaming Profile, if present, is applied first. Then Windows NT ntuser.pol is applied if the user is from a Windows NT 4.0 Domain that uses System Policy. Then Windows 2000 GPOs are applied, starting with Local GPO.

Group Policy Loopback Support as described in MS whitepaper:

Group Policy is applied to the user or computer, based upon where the user or computer object is located in the Active Directory. However, in some cases, users may need policy applied to them, based upon the location of the computer object, not the location of the user object. The Group Policy loopback feature gives the administrator the ability to apply Group Policy, based upon the computer that the user is logging onto.

To describe the loopback feature, we’ll use an example. In this scenario, you have full control over the computers and users in this domain because you have been granted domain administrator rights.

The following illustration shows the Streetmarket domain, which is used to work through this example.

Figure 8. The Streetmarket domain

When users work in their own workstations, they should have Group Policy applied to them according to the policy settings defined, based on the location of the user object. However, when users log on to a computer whose computer object is in the in the Servers OU, they should get user policy settings based on the computer object location, rather than the user object location.

Normal user Group Policy processing specifies that computers located in the Servers OU have the GPOs A3, A1, A2, A4, A6 applied (in that order) during computer startup. Users of the Marketing OU have GPOs A3, A1, A2, A5 applied (in that order), regardless of which computer they log on to.

In some cases this processing order may not be appropriate, for example, when you do not want applications that have been assigned or published to the users of the Marketing OU to be installed while they are logged on to the computers in the Servers OU. With the Group Policy loopback support feature, you can specify two other ways to retrieve the list of GPOs for any user of the computers in the Servers OU:

  • Merge mode. In this mode, during logon the user’s list of GPOs is gathered normally by using the GetGPOList function, and then GetGPOList is called again using the computer’s location in the Active Directory. Next, the list of GPOs for the computer is added to the end of the GPOs for the user. This causes the computer’s GPOs to have higher precedence than the user’s GPOs. In this example, the list of GPOs for the computer is A3, A1, A2, A4, A6, which is added to the user’s list of A3, A1, A2, A5 which results in A3, A1, A2, A5, A3, A1, A2, A4, and A6 (listed in lowest to highest priority).
  • Replace mode. In this mode, the user’s list of GPOs is not gathered. Only the list of GPOs based upon the computer object is used. In this example, the list is A3, A1, A2, A4, and A6.

The loopback feature was implemented in the Group Policy engine[1], not in the GetGPOList function. When the Group Policy engine is about to apply user policy, it looks in the registry for a computer policy, which specifies which mode user policy should be applied in. Then, based upon this policy, it calls GetGPOList, as appropriate.

[1] The Group Policy engine is the part of Group Policy that runs in the Winlogon process.

What is the hierarchy of Group Policy?

The Group Policy hierarchy Group Policy objects are applied in a hierarchical manner, and often multiple Group Policy objects are combined together to form the effective policy. Local Group Policy objects are applied first, followed by site level, domain level, and organizational unit level Group Policy objects.

Which of the following specifies the order that group policies are applied?

The order that GPOs are processed is known as LSDOU, which stands for local, site, domain, organizational unit. The local computer policy is the first to be processed, followed by the site level to domain AD policies, then finally into organization units.

In what order are Group Policy settings applied quizlet?

Group Policy Objects (GPO) are applied in which of the following orders? Local group policy, GPO linked to site, GPO linked to domain, GPO linked to Organizational Unit highest to lowest

What is the order in which group policies are applied?

GPOs are processed in the following order:.
The local GPO is applied..
GPOs linked to sites are applied..
GPOs linked to domains are applied..
GPOs linked to organizational units are applied..

What is a group policy objects on which objects is it applied and how it is implemented?

A Group Policy Object (GPO) is a virtual collection of policy settings. A GPO has a unique name, such as a GUID. Group Policy settings are contained in a GPO. A GPO can represent policy settings in the file system and in the Active Directory.

What is the order of the GPO application and inheritance?

The following is the order in which the Group Policy settings take effect. Local Group Policy settings are applied first. GPOs linked at the site level are applied next followed by the GPOs linked at the domain level and OU level. Since GPOs linked to the OU are processed last, they have the highest precedence.

In which order are group policy objects GPOs processed group of answer choices?

The order that GPOs are processed is known as LSDOU, which stands for local, site, domain, and organizational unit. The local computer policy is the first to be processed, followed by the site level to domain AD policies, then finally into organization units.