Who promoted the school of thought in psychology known as structuralism?
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Structuralism was a systematic, experimental, introspective psychology of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The term is typically identified with the systematic psychology of Edward Bradford Titchener (1867–1927). Titchener’s structuralism used analytical introspection as its primary method for most of its existence to reduce complex mental states to the simplest elemental mental processes that appear in consciousness. It explained those processes in terms of the physiological processes of the organism. The final form of Titchener’s psychology, called by him and his school “existential psychology,” diverged from the earlier elementistic form and used phenomenological description rather than analytical introspection and making no attempt at explanation. There is some question whether this last form of Titchener’s psychology, roughly between 1921 and 1927, should be called “structural” at all (Evans 1972). Show
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Corresponding authorCorrespondence to Rand B. Evans . Editor informationEditors and Affiliations
Rights and permissionsReprints and Permissions Copyright information© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC About this entryCite this entryEvans, R.B. (2012). Structuralism. In: Rieber, R.W. (eds) Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_33 Who is the founder of structuralism in psychology?structuralism, in psychology, a systematic movement founded in Germany by Wilhelm Wundt and mainly identified with Edward B. Titchener.
What is structuralism school of thought in psychology?Structuralism as a school of psychology seeks to analyze the adult mind (the total sum of experience from birth to the present) in terms of the simplest definable components and then to find how these components fit together to form more complex experiences as well as how they correlate to physical events.
What is structuralism and who founded this school of thought?Structuralism is widely regarded as the first school of thought in psychology. This outlook focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. Major thinkers associated with structuralism include Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener.
Who named structuralism?While Wundt is often listed as the founder of structuralism, he never actually used the term. Instead, Wundt referred to his ideas as voluntarism. 1 It was his student, Edward B. Titchener, who invented the term structuralism.
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