Bài tập phân biệt đại từ và tân ngữ năm 2024

Đại từ là loại từ cơ bản và được sử dụng nhiều trong các cấu trúc ngữ pháp hay giao tiếp hằng ngày. Để giúp ban ghi nhớ kiến thức này thật tốt, WISE English đã tổng hợp các bài tập về đại từ trong tiếng Anh dưới đây. Cùng ôn tập nhé!

Nội dung bài viết

I. Tổng quát kiến thức về đại từ

1. Định nghĩa về đại từ

Đại từ là những từ ngữ được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ nhằm hạn chế việc lặp từ ngữ trong câu.

2. Phân loại đại từ

Đại từ được chia thành loại chính như sau:

• Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns) dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật khi không cần thiết dùng đến hoặc tránh lặp lại từ ngữ nhiều lần. Vai trò là chủ ngữVai trò là tân ngữNghĩaSố ítNgôi thứ 1IMeTôiNgôi thứ 2YouYouBạnNgôi thứ 3He/ She/ ItHim/ Her/ ItAnh ấy/ cô ấy/ nóSố nhiềuNgôi thứ 1WeUsChúng tôiNgôi thứ 2YouYouCác bạnNgôi thứ 3TheyThemHọ
• Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns) dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu và thay thế cho các danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ trước đó. Đại từ nhân xưngĐại từ sở hữu tương đươngIMineYouYoursHeHisWeOursTheyTheirsSheHersItIts
• Đại từ bất định (Indefinite pronouns) được dùng để để chỉ người hoặc vật khi không xác định chính xác đó là ai hay cái gì. Số ítSố nhiềuCả haiAnotherBothAllEachFewAnyEitherManyMoreMuchOthersMostNeitherSeveralNoneOneSomeOtherAnybody/ anyone/ anythingEverybody/ everyone/ everythingNobody/ no one/ nothingSomebody/ someone/ something
• Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive pronouns) là những đại từ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ, làm tân ngữ cho động từ hoặc đứng sau chủ ngữ (cuối câu) để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ đích thân thực hiện hành động. Đại từ nhân xưngĐại từ phản thân tương ứngNghĩa I Myself Chính tôi You Yourself Chính bạn/ các bạn We Ourselves Chính chúng tôi They Themselves Chính họ He Himself Chính anh ấy She Herself Chính cô ấy It Itself Chính nó Oneself Chính ai đó

Tìm hiểu: Khóa học IELTS giảm đến 45%

• Đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns) đeuwọc dùng để liên kết các mệnh đề quan hệ với mệnh đề độc lập. Chủ ngữTân ngữĐại từ sở hữuNgườiWhoWho/ whomWhoseVậtWhichWhichWhoseNgười hoặc vậtThatThat
• Đại từ chỉ định (Demonstrative pronouns) dùng để ám chỉ một đối tượng, sự kiện hoặc người liên quan đến người nói. Gần XaSố ítThisThatSố nhiềuTheseThose
• Đại từ nghi vấn (Interrogative pronouns) thường dùng để hỏi và có vai trò diễn tả đối tượng mà câu hỏi hướng đến. Đại từ nghi vấnNghĩaWhoAi?WhichCái nào?WhatCái gì?WhoseCủa ai?WhomAi?

II. Bài tập về đại từ trong tiếng Anh

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences. Use the correct possessive adjective or possessive pronoun

1. I’ve got a watch. This is _______ watch.

2. My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are _______.

3. Mum has got a new bag. That’s _______ bag.

4. Peter has got a kite. The kite is _________.

5. My brothers have got kites. The bikes are __________.

6. Karen has got a dog. That’s ______ dog.

7. She has a new cat. It is __________.

8. You have a new toy. It is __________.

9. The coat belongs to me. It is __________.

10. The chair belongs to Mary. It is __________

11. I have a new book. It is __________.

12. They have new pillows. It is __________.

13. We have new shoes. They are __________.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

1. These toys are _______.

1. you

2. your

3. yours

2. I love ______ grandparents.

1. mine

2. me

3. my

3. _____ children are young.

1. They’re

2. They

3. Their

4. That CD is _____.

1. mine

2. my

3. me

5. These clothes aren’t ______.

1. our

2. ours

3. we

6. Your bike is a lot faster than __________________.

1. my

2. its

3. mine

7. The book is _________________ but you’re welcome to read it.

1. mine

2. yours

3. my

8. _____________ dog is always so friendly

1. There

2. They

3. Their

9. My sister gets along well with _____________.

1. yours

2. you

3. your

10. I looked everywhere for my keys but I could only find _____________.

1. your

2. yours

3. them

Xem thêm: Khóa học IELTS cấp tốc cho người mất gốc

Exercise 3: Write the possessive adjectives

1. (I) _________ sister is ten years old2. (He) _________ eyes are blue3. (They) _________ car is red4. (We) _________ dog is white5. (You) _________ bicycles are old6. (She) _________ house is big7. (He) _________ father is doctor8. (I) _________ sister is Mary

Exercise 4: Read the story and fill in the blanks with proper words

Last year we went to Antalya to visit 1) ____________ grandparents. 2) ____________ were very glad to see 3) ____________. 4) ____________ was a very good holiday for 5) ____________. We went swimming with 6) ____________brother. 7) ____________ swims well. 8) ____________ had picnics all together. The picnics were very funny. My grandmother made sandwiches for 9) ____________. 10)____________ makes really delicious sandwiches. I love all 11) ____________ meals.

12. ____________ father and mother went to discos at night. 13) ____________ like dancing and at the weekend 14) ____________ go to a dance club. While 15) ____________ parents were out, 16) ____________ grandfather told us funny stories. 17) ____________ laughed all night. 18) ____________grandmother made pop-corn for 19) ____________.

In the mornings 20) ____________had breakfast in the garden. 21) ____________ was full of flowers. There were ducks and hens in the garden. 22) ____________ played with the ducks and the hen. 23) ____________ were very lovely. 24) ____________ was a very beautiful holiday. 25) ____________ am waiting for next visit to 26) ____________ parents impatiently.

Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with proper words

1. My father goes to work by ____________ car. ____________ drives well.

2. ____________ is boiring to stay at home. There is nothing to do.

3. In ____________ free time, I play the piano with ____________ mother

4. My little cat is very lovely. ____________ loves milk.

5. Su and Ali are good friends. ____________ are always together.

6. Anna plays football on Saturday nights. ____________ plays wonderful.

7. I bought a new bicycle. ____________ is red.

8. Jane has already eaten her lunch, but I’m saving____mine______until late.

9. Mary has broken ______leg

10. My father and I will fix my bike tomorrow. ______was broken two days ago.

11. “ _________pencil is broken. Can I borrow _________?

12. Jim’s car is very old._______bought it two years ago. I bought ________car three years ago but mine still looks better than ___________________.

13. Excuse me, is this _______bag, Anna?- “No, it’s __________

14. ‘ Is that Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s house?”- No, ________is in the next street’.

Exercise 6: Choose the correct word

1. This car belongs to my father, so it’s _________ car.

1. her

2. our

3. his

4. my

2. Lucy, I don’t like _________ dark hair.

1. my

2. her

3. his

4. your

3. Lora is helping _________ sister now.

1. his

2. her

3. our

4. you

4. My teachers live in _________ country houses.

1. her

2. his

3. their

4. mine

5. Anne met ____________ old friend at the market

1. his

2. hers

3. her

4. mine

Exercise 7. Complete the sentences using myself/yourself … + the following verbs

blame burn enjoy express hurt introduce put

1. Steve introduced himself to the other guests at the party.

2. Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn’t …..

3. It isn’t Sue’s fault.She really shouldn’t …..

4. Please try and understand how I feel ….. in my position

5. The children had a great time at the beach. They really …..

6. Be careful! That pan is very hot. Don’t …..

7. Sometimes I can’t say exactly what I mean. I wish I could ….. better.

Exercise 8. Complete the answers to the questions using myself/yourself/itself …

1. Who repaired the bike for you?

Nobody. I repaired it myself.

2. Who cuts Brian’s hair for him?

Nobody. He cuts ………………………………

3. Do you want me to post that letter for you?

No, I’ll ………………………………………..

4. Who told you that Linda was going away?

Linda …………………………………………

5. Can you phone John for me?

Why can’t you ……………………………….

Exercise 9: Choose the correct answer

1. Would you like ….. to eat?

1. nothing B. something

2. It was really dark and I couldn’t see ……

1. something B. anything

3. Can’t you hear that …… is knocking on the door?

1. someone B. anyone

4. There is an exam tomorrow. Needless to say, …… has to study for it.

1. anyone B. everyone

5. Don’t blame yourself for the mistake, ….. is perfect

1. somebody B. nobody

6. There is ….. in your hair. I think it is a bug.

1. onething B. something

7. My sister is the ….. wearing the red shirt.

1. one B. few

8. Which of the following indefinite pronouns is singular?

1. few B. none

3. nothing D. many

9. Which verb agrees with the indefinite pronoun “many?”

1. walks B. are

3. is D. participates

10. Which verb would correctly follow the indefinite pronoun “nobody” in a sentence?

1. walk B. is

3. are D. participate

Exercise 10: Choose the correct answer

1. He knows London better than ….. does.

1. everyone B. anyone

2. What a greedy child : he has eaten up …..

1. anything B. everything

3. I can’t find my mobile phone ….. .

1. anywhere B. somewhere

4. I didn’t do ….. wrong.

1. anything B. something

5. I have two children. ….. play tennis.

1. Both B. Two

6. Is there ….. in that bag?

1. anything B. anywhere

7. I’m sad because ….. remembered my birthday.

1. nobody B. somebody

8. As it’s your birthday you can order ….. you like from the menu.

1. nothing B. anything

9. Let’s go ….. different tonight.

1. anywhere B. somewhere

10. The trouble is that there is ….. for young people in this town.

1. nothing B. anything

Đáp án bài tập về trạng từ

Exercise 1:

1. my
2. our
3. hers
4. his
5. his
6. her
7. hers
8. yours
9. mine
10. hers
11. mine
12. theirs
13. ours

Exercise 2:

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. C

Exercise 3:

1. my
2. his
3. their
4. our
5. your
6. her
7. his
8. my

Exercise 4:

Last year we went to Antalya to visit our grandparents. They were very glad to see us. It was a very good holiday for us. We went swimming with our brother. He swims well. We had picnics all together. The picnics were very funny. My grandmother made sandwiches for us. She makes really delicious sandwiches. I love all her meals.

Our father and mother went to discos at night. They like dancing and at the weekend they go to a dance club. While our parents were out, our grandfather told us funny stories. We laughed all night. Our grandmother made pop-corn for us.

In the mornings we had breakfast in the garden. It was full of flowers. There were ducks and hens in the garden. We played with the ducks and the hen. They were very lovely. It was a very beautiful holiday. I am waiting for next visit to our parents impatiently.

Exercise 5:

1. My father goes to work by _____his_______ car. _______He_____ drives well.

2. ______It______ is boirng to stay at home. There is nothing to do.

3. In ____my________ free time, I play the pinao with _____my______ mother

4. My little cat is very lovely. _______It_____ loves milk.

5. Su and Ali are good friends. _____They_______ are always together.

6. Anna plays football on Saturday nights. _____She_______ plays wonderful.

7. I bought a new bicycle. _____It_______ is red.

8. Jane has already eaten her lunch, but I’m saving____mine______until late.

9. Mary has broken __her____leg

10. My father and I will fix my bike tomorrow. ___It___was broken two days ago.

11. “ ___My______pencil is broken. Can I borrow ____yours_____?

12. Jim’s car is very old.___He____bought it two years ago. I bought ____my____car three years ago but mine still looks better than __________his_________.

13. Excuse me, is this _____your__bag, Anna?- “No, it’s _____mine_____

14. ‘ Is that Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s house?”- No, _theirs_______is in the next street’.

Exercise 6:

1. C2. D3. B4. D5. C

Exercise 7:

2. hurt himself

3. blame herself

4. put yourself

5. enjoyed themselves

6. burn yourself

7. express myself

Exercise 8:

2. He cuts it himself

3. No, I’ll post/do it myself

4. Linda told me herself/ Linda herself told me/ Linda did herself

5. Why can’t you phone him yourself?/ …. do it yourself?

Exercise 9:

Câu hỏi12345678910Đáp ánBBABBBACBB

Exercise 10:

Câu hỏi12345678910Đáp ánBBAAAAABBA

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