The test is a widely used test to determine whether a computer exhibits intelligent behavior
ELIZA: a very basic Rogerian psychotherapist chatbot
I first encountered ELIZA on the Tandy/Radio Shack computers that made up the first computer lab in the junior high school where I taught in the 1970s. By then, ELIZA was a software tween herself. Show
This early natural language processing program had been written in the mid-1960s at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum. It supposedly had been created to demonstrate how superficial human to computer communications was at that time. But, when it was put on personal computers, humans found it quite engaging. WHAT DOES ELIZA DO? Perhaps the most well known variation was called DOCTOR. This was made to respond like a Rogerian psychotherapist. In this instance, the therapist "reflects" on questions by turning the questions back at the patient. ELIZA was one of the first chatterbots (later clipped to chatbot). It was also an early test case for the Turing Test, a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. By today's standards ELIZA fails very quickly if you ask it a few complex questions.  That said, ELIZA delighted my students, and those who were in my little programming club at that time were also delighted to make their own versions by revising and adding to the code and scripts. One particularly memorable moment was when a student asked "What happens if someone types in a curse word? " The version of ELIZA below is a more recent javascript incarnation to which I have made some cosmetic and scripresponset changes. She is still a baby chatbot, but she has had a 2018 resurgence of interest because she was featured in an episode of the TV show Young Sheldon. (The episode, "A Computer, a Plastic Pony, and a Case of Beer," may still be available at www.cbs.com) Sheldon and his family become quite enamored by ELIZA, though the precocious Sheldon quickly realizes it is a limited program. Give ELIZA a try. You can sit on your own couch and pretend it is a therapist's couch. And, as with Siri, Alexa and other operating system disembodied voices, feel free to conjure up your own idea of what ELIZA looks like. This javascript version of ELIZA was originally written by Michael Wallace and enhanced by George Dunlop.
AbstractWhile some computational models of intelligence test problems were proposed throughout the second half of the XXth century, in the first years of the XXIst century we have seen an increasing number of computer systems being able to score well on particular intelligence test tasks. However, despite this increasing trend there has been no general account of all these works in terms of how they relate to each other and what their real achievements are. Also, there is poor understanding about what intelligence tests measure in machines, whether they are useful to evaluate AI systems, whether they are really challenging problems, and whether they are useful to understand (human) intelligence. In this paper, we provide some insight on these issues, in the form of nine specific questions, by giving a comprehensive account of about thirty computer models, from the 1960s to nowadays, and their relationships, focussing on the range of intelligence test tasks they address, the purpose of the models, how general or specialised these models are, the AI techniques they use in each case, their comparison with human performance, and their evaluation of item difficulty. As a conclusion, these tests and the computer models attempting them show that AI is still lacking general techniques to deal with a variety of problems at the same time. Nonetheless, a renewed attention on these problems and a more careful understanding of what intelligence tests offer for AI may help build new bridges between psychometrics, cognitive science, and AI; and may motivate new kinds of problem repositories. KeywordsIntelligence tests Cognitive models Artificial intelligence Intelligence evaluation Cited by (0)Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. What test is used to determine if a computer exhibits intelligent behavior?The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
What is the Turing test quizlet?What is the Turing Test? A test for intelligence in a computer that requires one condition for it to pass: the human being is unable to distinguish the machine from another human being through asking questions to both of them.
Is the ability of information systems to work with text the way that humans do quizlet?the ability of information systems to work with text the way that humans do. These systems can extract the meaning from text and can generate text that is readable, stylistically natural, and grammatically correct. focuses on automatically and accurate transcribing human speech.
Is the ability of information systems to identify objects scenes and activities in images?Image recognition, in the context of machine vision, is the ability of software to identify objects, places, people, writing and actions in images. Computers can use machine vision technologies in combination with a camera and artificial intelligence software to achieve image recognition.
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