Which of the following best describes a parliamentary system of government?
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In short, a parliamentary democracy is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country. This parliament directly represents the people. Show In a presidential democracy, the leader is called a President, and he or she is elected by citizens to lead a branch of government separate from the legislative branch. If you remember back to government class, you will remember that the United States has three branches of the government: the executive, the judicial, and the legislative. The President leads the executive branch of government.
Role of Parliamentary Democracy
In a parliamentary democracy, you have a Prime Minister, who is first elected as a member of parliament, then elected Prime Minister by the other members of the parliamentary legislature. However, the Prime Minister remains a part of the legislature. The legislative branch makes the laws, and thus the Prime Minister has a hand in law-making decisions. The Prime Minister works directly with other people in the legislature to write and pass these laws. In our presidential democracy, we still have a legislature, but we also have a president. He is separate from the legislature, so although he works with them, it is not as direct as if he were a Prime Minister. The laws that the legislature wants to pass must first go through the president; he can sign them into being or he can veto them. The President can go to the legislative branch and suggest laws, but they ultimately write them for his approval. Furthermore, in parliamentary systems, the legislature has the right to dismiss a Prime Minister at any time if they feel that he or she is not doing the job as well as expected. This is called a “motion of no confidence,” and is not as much of a drawn out process. In the US, impeachment is an extensive, formal process in which an official is accused of doing something illegal. Some countries with a parliamentary system are constitutional monarchies, which still have a king and queen. A few examples of these are the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Japan. It is important to remember that both of these systems of government are democracies. Ultimately, the citizens who vote have the voice. Here is the quiz of 10 questions based on the Parliamentary System in India along with answers and explanation of the answers. In India, it is the Supreme Legislative body and pride of any citizen. Constitution Day is celebrated on 26 November, as on this day the Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution. Let us have a look on tha Parliamentary System of India in the form of questions and answers.  GK Quiz and Answer on Indian Polity Parliamentary System in India The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature composed of President of India and consists of the two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The legislative proposals are brought in the form of bills here and it becomes an act when passed by both the houses of parliament and approved by the President of India. Parliament House is also known as Sansad Bhavan which is located in Delhi. Let us study more about Parliamentary system through this quiz. 1. “Parliamentary Government” is also known as.... (A) Cabinet Government (B) Responsible Government (C) Westminster forms of government (D) All of the above Ans. D Explanation: The Parliamentary Government is also known as cabinet government or Responsible Government responsible and Westminster forms of government and is prevalent in Britain, Japan Canada, India and other countries. 2. Which of the following characteristics is not related to Parliamentary Government? (A) Resolution of lower house (B) Collective liability (C) Leadership of the Prime Minister (D) Single Executive Ans. D Explanation: features of parliamentary system are: Dual Executive, majority party rule, collective responsibility, political homogeneity, double membership, leadership of Prime Minister, dissolution of lower and house fusion of power. 3. Which of the following is not the merit of the Presidential System? (A) Permanent Government (B) Confirmation in policies (C) Limited Representation (D) Government by experts Ans. C Explanation: Features of presidential system are: single executive, non-responsibility, political homogeneity may not exist, domination of president, no dissolution power of lower house and separation of powers. 4. Which of the following is a demerit of the Parliamentary System? (A) Compressed representation (B) Uncertainty of policies (C) Temporary Government (D) All of the above Ans. D Explanation: All of the above are demerits of the Parliamentary System. 5. Which of the following statements is not correct? (A) According to the 42nd and the 44th amendment, it is compulsory for president to comply with the advice of the Council of Ministers. (B) Presidential System is based on double executive. (C) According to the Article 74 the Council of Ministers works under the leadership of the Prime Minister. (D) Article 74 and 75 provides parliamentary system in the center. Ans. B Explanation: Presidential System is based on single executive. 6. Which of the following characteristics is not related to the Presidential System? (A) Governance of the Prime Minister (B) Single Executive (C) Single Membership (D) Dissolution of lower house is baned Ans. A Explanation: Presidential System is the Governance of the President. 7. Which of the following characteristics is not related to the federal government? (A) Written Constitution (B) Flexible Constitution (C) Supremacy of the Constitution (D) Independent Judiciary Ans. B Explanation: Flexible Constitution provision is not related to the federal government. 8. In the Federal Government................ (A) All the powers and functions are vested in the Central Government and Regional Government. (B) All powers are divided into Central Government and Regional Government (C) Both A and B (D) None of the above Ans. B Explanation: Both A and B 9. The Federal System in India is based on the model of which country? (A) Canada (B) UK (C) America (D) Japan Ans. A Explanation: The Federal System in India is adopted from the Canada. 10. Which of the following statements is wrong? (A) Lok Sabha represents the people of India. (B) The Rajya Sabha represents the states. (C) There are only 98 topics in the center list at this time. (D) Rajya Sabha protects the state with unnecessary interference from the Center Ans. C Explanation: The Union List or List-I is a list of 101 items given in Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India on which Parliament has exclusive power to legislate. How would you describe a parliamentary government?parliamentary system, democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.
Which of the following best describes a parliamentary democracy?Q. Which BEST describes how a parliamentary democracy differs from a presidential democracy? The legislative branch in the presidential system is always unicameral. In a parliamentary democracy, the head of the government is a member of the legislature.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?Defining characteristics of the parliamentary system are the supremacy of the legislative branch within the three functions of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—and blurring or merging of the executive and legislative functions.
Which of the following is true of parliamentary governments?Adherence to majority rule is true of a parliamentary system of government.
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