Which of the following statements about musculoskeletal disorders (msd) is true?
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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) affect the muscles, nerves, blood vessels, ligaments and tendons. Workers in many different industries and occupations can be exposed to risk factors at work, such as lifting heavy items, bending, reaching overhead, pushing and pulling heavy loads, working in awkward body postures and performing the same or similar tasks repetitively. Exposure to these known
risk factors for MSDs increases a worker's risk of injury. Work-related MSDs can be prevented. Ergonomics --- fitting a job to a person --- helps lessen muscle fatigue, increases productivity and reduces the number and severity of work-related MSDs. Work-related MSDs are among the most frequently reported causes of lost or restricted work time. Employers are responsible for providing a safe and
healthful workplace for their workers. In the workplace, the number and severity of MSDs resulting from physical overexertion, and their associated costs, can be substantially reduced by applying ergonomic principles. Implementing an ergonomic process is effective in reducing the risk of developing MSDs in high-risk industries as diverse as construction, food processing, firefighting, office jobs, healthcare, transportation and warehousing. The following are important elements of an
ergonomic process: Note: An ergonomic process uses the principles of a safety
and health program to address MSD hazards. Such a process should be viewed as an ongoing function that is incorporated into the daily operations, rather than as an individual project. Examples of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)
Existing Guidelines OSHA
NIOSH
High Risk Occupations for MSDs
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economic News Release What is a musculoskeletal disorder (MSD)?However, these tasks, or how you perform them, can sometimes require too much effort for your body, cause pain and result in a more serious injury called a musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). Back pain, shoulder pain, lumbar sprain, tendonitis, bursitis, these are some of the MSDs that can progressively develop with constant overexertion.
What are the different types of musculoskeletal disorders?Some of the most common musculoskeletal disorders are (To name only a few): Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Tendonitis. Ligament Sprain. Tension Neck Syndrome. Thoracic Outlet Compression. Rotator Cuff Tendonitis. Epicondylitis. Radial Tunnel Syndrome. Digital Neuritis. DeQuervain’s Syndrome.
Are musculoskeletal disorders preventable?The economic and human costs of MSDs are unnecessary. Musculoskeletal disorders are preventable. To lay the foundation for an MSD prevention strategy, it’s important to understand what MSDs are and what causes them. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to allocate your time, attention and resources most effectively to prevent MSDs.
How does manual material handling lead to musculoskeletal disorders?as many of the actions involved can lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Manual Materials Handling (MMH) refers to the moving or handling of items by: Manual material handling is also the most common cause of occupational fatigue, low back pain and lower back injuries. The following resources are related to manual material handling:
What is musculoskeletal disorders MSD?Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are soft-tissue injuries caused by sudden or sustained exposure to repetitive motion, force, vibration, and awkward positions. These disorders can affect the muscles, nerves, tendons, joints and cartilage in your upper and lower limbs, neck and lower back.
What are the 3 MSD musculoskeletal disorder risk factors?Fortunately, we know from research (NIOSH, 1997) that the three primary risk factors that cause MSDs are: high force, awkward posture, and long duration or high frequency.
Which of the following is symptom of MSD?Symptoms of MSDs can include: recurrent pain. stiff joints. swelling.
What does MSD mean in ergonomics?Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders & Ergonomics | Workplace Health Strategies by Condition | Workplace Health Promotion | CDC.
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