Which of the following theorists suggested that intelligence can be classified into general and specific intelligence factors quizlet?

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1. Spearman's General Intelligence (g)--basic intelligence predicts abilities in varied academic areas.

Strengths--different abilities do have tendency to correlate.
Weaknesses--human abilities are too diverse to be encapsulated by a single

2. Thurstone's Primary Mental Abilities--intelligence can be broken down into 7 factors: word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial ability, inductive reasoning, and memory

Strengths--scores for 7 mental abilities is more effective than a single g score.
Weaknesses--mental abilities show a tendency to cluster, suggesting an underlying g factor.

3. Gardner's Multiple Intelligences--abilities are classified into 8 or 9 independent intelligences, includes broad range of skills beyond traditional school smarts

Strengths--shows that intelligence is more than just verbal/math skills and that other abilities are equally important to human adaptability.
Weaknesses--are some abilities not intelligence but less vital talents?

4. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory--intelligence is best classified into 3 areas that predict real-world success: analytical, creative, and practical.

Strengths--these 3 domains can be reliably
Weaknesses--1.these 3 domains may be less independent than Sternberg thought and actually share an underlying g factor.
2.additional testing is needed to determine if these 3 domains can reliably predict success.

5. Emotional Intelligence--social intelligence is important indicator of life success. EI is a key aspect: perceiving, understanding, managing and using emotions.

Strengths--gives 4 components that predict social success
Weaknesses--does EI stretch the concept of intelligence too far?

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Which theorist suggested that intelligence can be classified into general and specific intelligence factors?

Charles Spearman developed his two-factor theory of intelligence using factor analysis. His research not only led him to develop the concept of the g factor of general intelligence, but also the s factor of specific intellectual abilities.

What is Spearman's theory of intelligence quizlet?

Charles Spearman (1863-1945) General Intelligence (g-factor) -Theorized that a general intelligence factor (g) underlies other, more specific aspects of intelligence. -Based this on how he noticed people who did well on one test tended to do similarly well on others.

How are Sternberg's and Gardner's theories of intelligence different from other theories of intelligence quizlet?

The theories are alike in that they both reflect on multiple kinds of intelligence, as opposed to one single capacity. However, they differ because Sternberg focuses more on environmental intelligence, whereas Gardner focuses on individual skills.

Who believed we have one general intelligence?

British psychologist Charles Spearman believed intelligence consisted of one general factor, called g, which could be measured and compared among individuals. Spearman focused on the commonalities among various intellectual abilities and de-emphasized what made each unique.