The 6 functions of the us government are listed where in the constitution?
Legislative Branch of the U.S. GovernmentThe legislative branch , confirms or rejects presidential nominations for heads of federal agencies, federal judges, and the Supreme Court, and has the authority to declare war. This branch includes Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and special agencies and offices that provide support services to Congress. American citizens have the right to vote for Senators and Representatives through free, confidential ballots. Show
CongressCongress is composed of two parts:
Legislative Branch AgenciesThe legislative branch includes Congress and the agencies that support its work.
Executive Branch of the U.S. GovernmentThe executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. American citizens have the right to vote for the president and vice president through free, confidential ballots. Key roles of the executive branch include:
Executive Branch Agencies, Commissions, and CommitteesMuch of the work in the executive branch is done by federal agencies, departments, committees, and other groups. Executive Office of the PresidentThe Executive Office of the president communicates the president's message and deals with the federal budget, security, and other high priorities.
Executive DepartmentsThese are the main agencies of the federal government. The heads of these 15 agencies are also members of the president's cabinet.
Executive Department Sub-Agencies and BureausSmaller sub-agencies support specialized work within their parent executive department agencies.
Independent AgenciesThese agencies are not represented in the cabinet and are not part of the Executive Office of the president. They deal with government operations, the economy, and regulatory oversight.
Boards, Commissions, and CommitteesCongress or the president establish these smaller organizations to manage specific tasks and areas that don't fall under parent agencies.
Quasi-Official AgenciesAlthough they're not officially part of the executive branch, these agencies are required by federal statute to release certain information about their programs and activities in the Federal Register, the daily journal of government activities.
Judicial Branch of the U.S. GovernmentThe judicial branch interprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. It is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Supreme CourtThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The Justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate.
Federal Courts and Judicial AgenciesThe Constitution gives Congress the authority to establish other federal courts to handle cases that involve federal laws including tax and bankruptcy, lawsuits involving U.S. and state governments or the Constitution, and more. Other federal judicial agencies and programs support the courts and research judicial policy.
Confirmation Process for Judges and JusticesAppointments for Supreme Court Justices and other federal judgeships follow the same basic process:
Infographic: How the Supreme Court WorksLearn how cases reach the Supreme Court and how the justices make their decisions. Use this lesson plan in class. View a larger version of the infographic.
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